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Holiday Hiatus

Soviet New Year's card, 1970s. The Wende Museum, Culver City
Posting will be light through the new year. In the mean time, check out some Soviet holiday cards from the Wende Museum collection.

The jolly cosmonaut is not Santa Claus but Ded Moroz ("Grandfather Frost"). In Slavic folklore Ded Moroz was tall and skinny, wearing a blue robe. The Soviet state denounced Ded Moroz as anti-revolutionary, only to restore him in 1935. In mid-century gatherings with children, a costumed Ded Moroz would ask, "To whom do we owe all the good things in socialist society?" The children would answer: "Stalin!"

After Sputnik, Ded Moroz was often shown taking an interest in the space program. Recent depictions are sometimes indistinguishable from the Western Santa Claus, featured in Russian Coca-Cola ads. Ded Moroz continues to have political and nostalgic dimensions. In 2008 Vladimir Putin attempted to soften his image by visiting the Palace of Ded Moroz, a holiday tourist attraction in Veliky Ustyug.





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